Witnessing the Great Migration: A Month-by-Month Guide
The Great Migration is nature's most spectacular show, featuring over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and countless gazelles on an endless journey across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Here's how to time your visit perfectly.
Understanding the Migration
The migration is a year-round phenomenon driven by rainfall and the search for fresh grazing. There's no start or end—it's a continuous cycle of life, death, and renewal across Tanzania's Serengeti and Kenya's Masai Mara.
Month-by-Month Location Guide
January - March: Calving Season (Southern Serengeti)
Location: Ndutu and Southern Serengeti Plains
This is calving season when approximately 8,000 wildebeest are born daily. The predator action is intense as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas take advantage of the vulnerable newborns. This is peak time for photography.
April - May: The Long Rains
Location: Central Serengeti moving westward
The herds begin their northward journey through the Seronera Valley. While April sees heavy rains, May offers fewer tourists and dramatic storm-lit skies.
June - July: Grumeti River Crossings
Location: Western Corridor and Grumeti Reserve
The first major river crossings begin at the Grumeti River. Massive Nile crocodiles await the herds, creating dramatic scenes as thousands attempt the crossing.
August - October: Mara River Crossings
Location: Northern Serengeti and Masai Mara
This is the most famous phase—the Mara River crossings. Herds gather on the riverbanks before plunging into crocodile-infested waters. The chaos, drama, and raw nature are unforgettable.
November - December: Return South
Location: Eastern Serengeti to Southern Plains
Following the short rains, the herds begin their return journey to the southern calving grounds, completing the circle.
Tips for Migration Safaris
- Book early - Prime camps sell out 6-12 months in advance
- Stay mobile - Consider mobile camps that follow the herds
- Allow enough time - Minimum 4 nights to maximize crossing chances
- Manage expectations - River crossings aren't guaranteed on any specific day
- Bring patience - Herds may wait hours or days before crossing
Best Time to Visit?
If we had to choose one time, August to September offers the highest probability of witnessing dramatic Mara River crossings combined with excellent weather and abundant wildlife.
Let us help you plan your migration safari at the perfect time. Contact our team for personalized recommendations based on your travel dates.
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Written by 11:11 AM Safari Tours
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